Turbo Car Parts
Whether your car was originally equipped with a turbo, or you are considering adding one, finding the best turbo car parts is not difficult if you take the time to evaluate your needs. There are many components used in a turbo system, and each serves a different function. A turbo (short for turbocharger), is an exhaust driven air compressor that produces power by forcing extra air into your engine, and is combined with other components to make a complete system.
If your vehicle is equipped with a factory turbocharger, your goal is most likely improving existing performance. While changing the turbocharger itself can raise power levels, there are also other components that might accomplish this at a lower cost. More efficient manifolds, high performance air filters, aftermarket waste gates and blow-off valves and more efficient intercoolers can add horsepower to your system. Even user programmable engine management systems can be utilized to extract maximum potential from your existing system.
If you are going to be adding a turbo to an engine that is not already equipped, the task is a bit more complicated. The best approach in this case is to try and locate a complete kit that is designed for your specific car. Most turbo kits come with everything necessary for proper installation. If you choose to assemble your own system, be prepared to do a lot of research. The most important decision you will need to make is how much horsepower you would like to produce.
For modest power gains, a stock engine in good mechanical condition is sufficient as a starting basis. As you move up the scale toward increased power, internal engine modifications will be required. High strength connecting rods and forged pistons, along with related crankshaft and engine block modifications will be needed to endure the higher cylinder pressures generated.
It will be necessary to select the proper intake and exhaust manifolds for your car, an adequate wastegate and blow-off valve, and a properly sized intercooler. You will also need to make provisions for oil supply to the turbo, and, in many cases, coolant supply. Fuel system modifications will also be required.
The most complicated part of designing your own system is selecting the turbocharger. Proper turbocharger sizing is critical in determining your engine's performance characteristics. For this step, you should learn how to understand a turbocharger compressor map. A detailed discussion of this and other information on related components can be found on the Garrett website. Garrett is one of the world's leading turbocharger manufacturers.
While turbo parts can be expensive, the power gains your car can achieve by choosing the proper parts can make them a worthwhile investment. Be sure to make your selections carefully, budget appropriately, and have realistic expectations. Also, be prepared to consult an expert when the time comes to install your turbo parts - it is a time consuming and complicated procedure.
